En 2016, la OMS recomienda que todas las madres que viven con el VIH reciban terapia antirretroviral (TAR) de por vida para apoyar su salud y garantizar el bienestar de sus bebés.
La OMS publicó directrices en julio de 2016 en las que aconsejó que, en los países que han optado por promover y apoyar la lactancia materna junto con el TAR, las madres que viven con el VIH que están en TAR y se adhieren a la terapia deben amamantar exclusivamente durante los primeros 6 meses y luego agregar alimentación complementaria hasta 12 meses de edad. La lactancia materna con alimentación complementaria puede continuar hasta los 24 meses de edad o más.
A los 6 meses después del nacimiento los bebés que se habían destetado o que nunca mamaron tuvieron un riesgo 7 veces mayor de fallecer que los que fueron amamantados aún en el contexto donde se ajustaron las condiciones para reducir los riesgos asociados con la alimentación de reemplazo.
Referencias
Olivares Yanet, Saiz Miguel Diagnóstico Situacional: Mensajes y Prácticas de Alimentación de Hijos/as de Madres Viviendo con VIH/SIDA, Santo Domingo: DO: Liga de la Leche Rep.Dominicana, Fondo de las naciones Unidas para la Infancia (UNICEF), 2005
En inglés
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AnotherLook at breastfeeding and HIV/AIDS Website
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